Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health threats connected with the fossil fuels has actually led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be saved simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the demand in the nation, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India needing really little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful lifespan of numerous years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India offering free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be checked out. It will not just supply a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
